Radiation therapy uses targeted energy (e.g. x-rays, radioactive substances) to destroy cancer cells, shrink tumors, and/or alleviate certain cancer-related symptoms. Radiation therapy may be used:
As a primary treatment to destroy cancer cells
In combination with other treatments to stop the growth of cancer cells
Before another treatment to shrink a tumor
After another treatment to stop the growth of any remaining cancer cells
To relieve symptoms of advanced cancer
Radiation oncologists are experienced in using advanced technologies to deliver targeted radiation therapy while also proactively managing side effects.
Types of Radiation Therapy
What are the types of radiation therapy? Delivery methods include:
External Beam Radiation Therapy
Radiation is directed from a machine outside of the body onto cancerous cells within the body. Examples include 3D conformal radiation therapy, IMRT, IGRT, TomoTherapy, and stereotactic radiosurgery.
Internal Radiation Therapy
Radioactive material Is placed via a catheter or other carrier directly into or near a tumor. An example of internal radiation therapy is high-dose rate brachytherapy.
Systemic Radiation Therapy
A radioactive substance (that is swallowed or injected) travels through the blood to locate and destroy cancerous cells. Radioactive iodine therapy is an example of this.
